A Database for Triticeae and Avena (2024)

VI. CATALOGUE OF GENE SYMBOLS FOR WHEAT: 1998 Supplement

R.A. McIntosh*, G.E. Hart**, K.M. Devos***, J. Rogers****, and M.D.Gale***.

* Plant Breeding Institute, The University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Rd.,Cobbitty, N.S.W., Australia, 2570.

** Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University,College Station, Texas, USA, 77843.

*** John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, Norfolk,NR4 7UH, UK.

**** Catedra de Genetica y Fitotecnia, Universidad Nacional del Centrode la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (7300) Azul, Argentina.

The most recent edition of the Catalogue {9441} appears in the Proceedingsof the 8th International Wheat Genetics Symposium held in Beijing, China,1993, pp. 1333-1500. Revised Guidelines for Nomenclature of Biochemical/MolecularLoci (including QTLs) in Wheat and Related Species were included with the1994 Supplement. Further proposals were included in the 1995 and 1996 Supplements.

This Supplement has been offered to the editors of Annual Wheat Newsletterand Wheat Information Service for inclusion in the respective journals.

As the Catalogue evolves, the co-ordinators do not always revise pastentries. Researchers and readers are encouraged to advise updatings anderrors to make the Catalogue more useful to others.

Revisions of and additions to 'Summary Table 1' of the 1995 Catalogueof Gene Symbols for Wheat:

Revise title of table to

'Symbols for wheat loci, including loci of known function, loci detectedwith 'known-function' DNA clones, and loci detected by PCR-amplificationof DNA using primers'.

Symbol	Character
Add:
ACCc	sets: Acetyl CoA carboxylase - cystolic form
ACCp	sets: Acetyl CoA carboxylase - plastid form
Chr	Hybrid chlorosis Type 1 gene in rye
GluTR	set: Glutamyl-tRNA reductase
Mtase	set: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase
Pina	Puroindoline a
Pinb	Puroindoline b
Rep	set: DNA replication regulating gene
sc	Seedling chlorosis
scs	Nuclear-cytoplasmic compatability enhancer
Tria	set: Pollen allergen encoding gene
Vgw	Temperature-sensitive winter variegation
Vi	Restorer for cytoplasmic male sterility, T. longissimum cytoplasm
Wcs	Wheat cold-specific genes
Revise:
X	Basic symbol for DNA markers of unknown function

Revision of 'Summary Table 2'

Add footnote c to 7DS:

Additions to Laboratory Designators list

crc Procunier, J.D. Cereal Research Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 195 Dafoe Road Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9 Canada	gwm Roder, M.S. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Corrensstr. 3 06466 Gatersleben FRG
ipk Borner, A. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Corrensstr. 3 06466 Gatersleben FRG	kuj Mori, Naoki Laboratory of Plant Genetics Faculty of Agriculture Kobe University 1 Rokkodai-cho Nada-ku Kobe 657 Japan
mgb Blanco, A Institute of Plant Breeding University of Bari via Amendola 165/A I-70126 Bari, Italy	mta & Joudrier, P. mtd Unite de Biochimie et de Biology Moleculaire INRA 2, Place Pierre Viala 34060 Montpellier Cedex 01 France
ndsu Anderson, J A. USDA-ARS Wheat Genetics P.O. Box 646420 Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-6420 USA	sfr & Keller, B. sfrp Institute of Plant Biology University of Zurich Zollikerstrasse 107 CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
ucg Hasselkorn, R. Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA	wpg Feldman, M. Department of Plant Genetics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100 Israel

Aluminium tolerance

Alt1 {9869}. v: ET3 = Carazinho/4*Egret {9869}.

alt1 {9869}. v: ES3 = Carazinho/4*Egret {9869}.

Alt2 : Change the reference for the synonym 'AltBH'to {9835} and revise the previous Alt2 'ma:' entry to, 'Alt2- 1.1 cM - Xbcd1230-4D {9835}.'

Anthocyanin Pigmentation

3. Red/purple coleoptiles

Revise the previous Rc3 'ma:' entry to 'Rc3 (distal) -3 cM - Xpsr108 -7D {140}.'

4. Purple/red culm/straw/stem.

Revise the previous Pc1 'ma:' entry to 'Pc (proximal) -5.7 cM - Xpsr490(Ss1)-7B {9739}2.'

Blue Aleurone

The Ba allele in T. monococcum spp. aegilopoidesacc. G3116 determines a half-blue seed phenotype and is different from theallele present in Elytrigia pontica {96119} that determines a solid-blueseed phenotype. They are treated as different genes.

Ba1 {461}. [Ba {461}]. Derived from Elytrigiapontica (2n=70). 4B [4BS-4el2 {461}]. tr: UC66049B {425}.

Ba2. 4AmL {96119}3. dv: G3116 {96119}. ma:Ba2 cosegregated with Xcdo1387-4A, Xmwg677-4A and Xbcd1092-4A{96119}.

For review see {1210}.

Crossability with Rye, Hordeum and Aegilops spp.

Add {9848} to 'The kr genes influence crossability with H. vulgare.'

List of crossabilities {9801}.

DNA Markers

In the preamble, following 'b', substitute "Designates loci detectedby hybridization with DNA clones whose sequences are largely hom*ologouswith known genes in the EMBL database {9754}.' for 'Designates loci whosefunctions were identified through hom*ology with known genes in the EMBLdatabase {9754}.' Also, in the statement entitled 'STS's from RFLP clones:',revise the second sentence to 'The convention adopted is to add a 'p'to the laboratory designator.'

Revise all previously-listed 'WMS' primer desigations by inserting anopen space immediately after the basic symbol, e.g, change 'WMS30F/WMS30R'to 'WMS 30F/WMS 30R'.

Temporary DNA-marker designations are identified with an asterisk (*).

Replace 'Xwms' with 'Xgwm' throughout the DNA Markers section.

Group 1S

Add:

Revise:

• Xbcd98-1A.2; delete '5A' and add '1B,D, 7A' to the last column.
• Xbcd1434; add '-1B {98139},[{98105}]' in the first column, '[bcd1434 {98139}, Xbcd1434b-1B {98105}', in the second column and '(2B)' in the last column.
• Xcdo99; add '-1B {98105}' in the first column.
• Xcdo618-1B {9666}; add 'Xcdo618-1A,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xcdo658-1A {9668}; add 'Xcdo658-1B,D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xcdo1173-1A {9668}; 1B {9666}1; add 'Xcdo1173-1D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xcdo1188-1A {9668}; add 'Xcdo1188-1B,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xgwm30; add '(2D)' in the last column.
• XksuE19-1B,D; add '-1A [{98105}],{98139}' in the first column and '[XksuE19b-1A {98105}].' in the second column.
• XksuF42-1B.1,.2.; add 'XksuF43-1A,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xwg789-1A {9668}, 1D {9666}; add 'Xwg789-1B {98139}' in the first column.

Group 1L

Add:

Revise:

• Xabc160-1A {9668}; add 'Xabc160-1B,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xabg387-1A.1,.2 {96119}3; add 'Xabg387-1B,D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd207; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• Xbcd265-1A; add 'Xbcd265-1B,D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd304-1A {9668}5; 1B {9666}1; add 'Xbcd304-1D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd386-1A {9668}5; 1B {9666}1; add 'Xbcd386-1D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd738-1A {9668}5; add 'Xbcd738-1B {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd921; add 'Xbcd921-1D {98139}1' in the first column.
• Xbcd1562-1B; add 'Xbcd1562-1D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xcsd19(Adh)-1A,B,D; change to 'Xcsc19(Adh)-1A,B,D '.
• Xcdo393; add '-1B {98105}' in the first column.
• Xcdo572-1A {9668}; add 'Xcdo572-1B,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xglk163; add '-1B {98105}' in the first column.
• Xglk558; add 'Xglk558-1B {98139}' in the first column and '[tag588 {98139}.' in the second column.
• XksuE3; add '(2B, 3AL, 3BS, 6AS, 6DL)' and delete '(3A, 6A)' in the last column.
• XksuE11; add 'XksuE11-1D {98139}' in the first column.
• XksuG30; add '(3B, 5A)' in the last column.
• XksuH14-1A; add 'XksuH14-1B,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xmwg710-1A [{9668}]; add 'Xmwg710-1B,D {98139}' in the first column.
• Xwg241; add 'Xwg241-1B {98139}' in the first column.
• Xwg605-1A {9666},{9668}, 1B {9666}; add 'Xwg605-1D {98139}' in the first column.

Group 1

Note:

The following markers was moved to 1S.

Xglk558

The following marker was moved to 1L.

Xglk163-1B

Add:

Xgwm232-1D [{98119}].	WMS 232F/WMS 232R.
Xipk2(Rep)-1A,B,D [{98101}]. [XRep {98101}].	Rep.

Group 2S

Add:

Revise:

• Xfba65; add '(5B)' in the last column.
• Xfba83; add '-2B {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba88; add '-2A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba178; add '(1B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb61; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb62-2B; delete reference '9641'.
• XksuD18; add '-2B {98105}' in the first column, and add '(7B)' in the last column.

Group 2L

Add:

Revise:

• Xabc153-2A; add '2B.1, .2 {98131}' in the first column and add '[Xcrc153-2B.1, Xcrc153- 2B.2{98131}].' in second column
• Xcmwg649-2A; add '(1A).' in the last column.
• Xfba8; add '(1D)' in the last column.
• Xfba62-2B; delete reference '9641'.
• Xfba359; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• XksuD22; add '-2B {98105}' in the first column.
• XksuE3; add '-2B [{98105}]' in the first column, add '[XksuE3c-2B {98105}].' in the second column, add '(3AL, 3BS, 6AS, 6DL)' in the last column and delete (3A, 6A) in the last column.
• XksuF2; add '(7B)' in the last column.
• XksuF43; add '1B,D' in the last column.
• XksuG30; add '(3B, 5A)' in the last column.
• Xfba61; add '-2A [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba61a-2A {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba62; add '-2A [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba62a-2A {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba64; add '-2A,B [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba64a-2A, Xfba64b-2B {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba209-2D.1; add '-2B.1 [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba209a-2B {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba209-2D.2; add '-2A, B.2 [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba209b-2A, Xfba209c-2B {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba314; add '-2B [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba314a-2B {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba345; add '-2A [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xfba345b-2A {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xgwm30; add '(1A)' in the last column.
• XksuF1; add '-2B [{98105}]' in the first column and '[XksuF1b-2b {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xwg645; add '-2B [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xwg645a-2B {98105}].' in the second column.

Group 2

Note: The following markers were moved to the 2S group.

Xfbb75, Xfbb353

Note: The following markers were moved to the 2L group.

Xglk554, Xglk594, Xgwm47

Add:

Revise:

• Xglk407; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• Xglk431; add '(1B)' in the last column.
• Xglk653; add '-2D {98125}' in the first column.
• XksuF36; add '(4A)' in the last column.
• XksuG49; add '(4A, 6A)' in the last column.

Group 3S

Add:

Revise:

• Xbcd15; add '(4B)' in the last column.
• Xfba127; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb24; add '(4B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb185; add '(2B)' in the last column.
• XksuE2; add '(5A)' in the last column.

Group 3L

Add:

Revise:

• Xabg387; add '1B,D' in the last column.
• Xfba8; add'(1D)' in the last column.
• Xfba213; add '-3D {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba214; add '-3D {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba242; add '-3A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfbb156; add '(3BS, 6B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb353; add '(2B)' in the last column.
• XksuE2; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• XksuE3; add '(2B, 3BS, 6AS, 6DL)' and delete '(6A)' in the last column.

Group 3

Add:

Revise:

• Xfbb324; add '(2B,7B)' in the last column.
• Xglk221; add '-3D {98125}' in the first column.
• Xglk577; add '-3B,D {98125}' in the first column.
• Xucg(ACCc)-3A,3B,3D.1,.2,.3 {9846}. Clone name not stated in {9846}.

Group 4S (4AL:4BS:4DS)
Add:

Revise:

• Xabg387; add '1B,D' in the last column.
• Xbcd265; add '1B,D' in the last column.
• Xfba8; add '(1D, 6A, 7D)' in the last column.
• XksuE3; add '(2B, 3AL, 3BS, 6AS, 6DL)' and delete '(3A, 6A)' in the last column.
• XksuG12; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xmwg634; add '-4B {98117}' in the first column.

Group 4L (4AS:4BL:4DL)
Add:

Note: The following markers were moved to the 5AL:4BL:4DL group
Xfba41.

4AmL
Revise:

• XksuG30; add '(3B, 5A)' in the last column.

Group 5AL:4BL:4DL

Add:

Revise:

• Xbcd15; add '-4B [{98105}]' in the first column and '[Xbcd15a-4B {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfba177; add '-5A [{98105}]' in the first column, '[Xfba177b-5A {98105}].' in the second column, and '(1B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb255; add '(1A,B, 6A)' in the last column.
• XksuE2; add '-5A {98105}' in the first column.

Group 4
Add:

Revise:

• Xfba43; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• Xfba359; add '(5A)' in the last column.
• Xglk370; add '(2D)' in the last column.
• Xglk431; add '(1B)' in the last column.
• Xglk694; add '-4D {98125}' in the first column.
• XksuD18; add '(2B, 7B)' in the last column.
• XksuF43;add '1B,D' in the last column.
  

Group 5S
Add:

Revise:

• Xfba342; add '-2A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba393; add '(1A)' in the last column.
• XksuA3; add '(7B)' in the last column.

Add:

Revise:

• Xabg387 add '1B,D' in the last column.
• Xbcd265; add '1B,D' in the last column.
• Xfba127; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb156; add (3BS, 3BL, 6B)' and delete '(3B)' in the last column.
• XksuA1; add '(1B)' in the last column.
• XksuG12; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xwg909; add '(4B)' in the last column.

Group 5
Note: The following markers were moved to the 5S group.
Xglk424

Note: The following markers were moved to the 5L group.
Xtam75, Xglk510

Add:

Revise:

• Xfba137; add '(4A)' in the last column.
• Xglk251; add '-5B {98125}' in the first column.
• Xglk510; add '-5D {98125}' in the first column.
• Xglk587; add '-5B {98125}' in the first column.
• XksuF43; add '1B,D' in the last column.
  

Group 6
Note: The following markers were moved to 6S.
Xfbb95

Add:

Revise:

• Xcdo534-6B; add '1B' in the last column.
• Xglk744; add '(2A,B,D)' in the last column.
• Substitute'XksuE19-6D {309}4' for 'XksuF19-6D {309}4.
• XksuF36; add '(4A)' in the last column.

Group 7S
Add:

Revise:

• Xbcd98-7B,D; add '1B,D' to the last column.
• Xbcd310-7B; add '(1B).' in the last column.
• Xcdo534-7A; add '1B' in the last column.
• Xglk61-7A; substitute '(7BL).' for '(7DL).' in the last column
• XksuA1; Replace 'XksuA1-1D {309}' with 'XksuA1-7D {309}', and add '(1B, 5B)' in the last column.

Group 7AS:4AL:7DS

Add:

Revise:

• Xbcd1438; add '-7A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba8; add '(1D)' in the last column.
• Xfba65; add '(5B)' in the last column.
• Xfba127; add '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xfba231; add '-7A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfba243; add '-7A,4A [{98105}]' in the first column, and '[Xfba243a-7A, Xfba243b-4A {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xfbb156; add '(3BS, 3BL, 6B)' and delete '(3B)' in the last column.
• Xfbb278; add '(2B)' in the last column.
• Xmwg710; add '1B,D' in the last column.
  

Group 7L
Add:

Revise:

• Xfba234; add '(1A)' in the last column.
• Xfba259; add '(5B)' in the last column.
• Xfba382; add '-7B {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfbb79; add '-7A {98105}' in the first column.
• Xfbb238; add '(5B)' in the last column.
• XksuE3; add '(2B, 3AL, 3BS, 6AS, 6DL)' and delete '(3A, 6A)' in the last column.
• XksuG12; add '-7A [{98105}]' in the first column, '[XksuG12b-7A {98105}].' in the second column, and '(6B)' in the last column.
• Xglk478; add '7A [{98105}]' in the first column, and '[Xglk478a-7A {98105}].' in the second column.
• Xpsr311-7A,B,D; change reference from '1168' to '869'.

Group 7
Add:

Revise:

• Xglk549; add '-7A,B {98125}' in the first column and '(1A)' in the last column.

Gametocidal Genes

1. Gametocidal activity

Gc1-B1a, Gc1-B1b and Gc1-S1, classified in the same functionalgroup, are hypostatic to the genes Gc2-S11a and Gc2-S11b.Gc3-C1 does not interact with the Gc genes in the other twogroups. In addition to these genes, chromosomes carrying gametocidal genesoccur in Ae. caudata {9855} and Ae. cylindrica {9856} andother strains of Ae. longissima and Ae. sharonensis {9857,9858}.

Genes with gametocidal activity (Sd1 {1211} and Sd2 {9868})in wheat are present in hom*oeologous group 7 chromosomes of Thinopyrumelongatum {471,1211}.

In the presence of both Sd1 and Sd2, Lr19 is transmittedpreferentially in heterozygotes, the degree of distortion being determinedby genetic background. In heterozygotes with the same background, and inthe presence of only Sd2, Lr19 shows strong self-elimination.Based on these results, it seems likely that the Sears' translocation 7D-7Ag#7does not carry Sd1 {660}.

Glaucousness
Add:
Orthology amonggs1, gs6, gs8 of barley (2HS){96109}, wa1 ofrye (7RL){9837} and gl2 of maize {98114} was indicated in {9837}.

Glume Colour

1. Red (brown/bronze)
Rg3 :

2. Black
Revise the 'Bg' listing to the following:

Bga and Bgb and are dominant and cause a solid black glumeand a black line at the margins of the glume, respectively. bg isrecessive and causes a non-black glume.'

6. Chocolate Chaff
cc; add '7BS {9701}' in the third column and 'PI349056 {9701}'in the fourth column.

Grain Hardness

Insert prior to listing of the Gsp-1 set:
'Friabilin consists mainly of puroindoline a and puroindoline b and, althoughboth soft and hard wheats possess them, distinction between the two texturaltypes depends upon the manner in which the friabilin binds to starch. SeePuroindoline (Proteins 5. VIII).'

Hairy/Pubesent Auricles

The likelihood of three alleles, hg (hairless), Hg1 (weaklyhairy) and Hg (very hairy), with hg1 being recessive to Hgand causing a short (weak) hairy phenotype, was mentioned in {9861}.'

Rht-1.

Rht-B1 {9748}. 4B {87,284,736}, 4BS {69; see also 9748}. ma:tv: Gai1/Rht-B1b - 1.8cM - Xpsr622-4B{9739}.

Rht-B1a {9748}. v: Tall wheats {9748}, e.g. Chinese Spring.

Rht-B1b {9748}. [Rht1, Sd1 {12}]. Partially recessive {21}, recessive {242}, semi-dominant {289}. i: See {289, 279}. v: Frontier {1173}; Guardian {1173}; Selection 14-53/Burt, 5 {12}; Siete Cerros {285}; Wren {831}; WW15 {285}. Norin 10-Brevor, 14 Rht-D1b {12}; Oleson Rht-D1b {242}; Selection D6301 Rht-D1b {242}, Shortim Rht-D1b {178}. See {285, 287, 747}. tv: Cocorit 71 {87,286}; Creso {87,286,311}; Malavika {1042}; Mida {312}; Sansone {87}; Valgerado {87,286}; Valnova {312}; Valselva {312}.

Rht-B1c {9748}. [Rht3, Sd3{402}]. Semi-dominant {736}. i: TomThumb/7* Kharkov//Lancer {736}. See {289}. v: Minister Dwarf {282}; Selection D6899 (Tom Thumb-Sonora 64/Tacuari) {242}; Tom Thumb {283}; Tom Pouce Blanc {285,1199}; Tom Pouce Barba Rouge {285,1199}; Topo; Tordo. ma: Xmwg634-4B (distal) - 30.6 cM - Rht-B1c - 11.9 cM Xpsr144 -4B (proximal) {98117}.

Rht-B1d {9748}. [Rht1S {1175}]. Semi-dominant {1175,9748}. v: Saitama 27 {1175}. Occurs frequently in Italian and Yugoslavian wheats {1175}: Argelato, Centauro, Chiarano, Etruria, Farnesse, Gallo, Gemini, Lario, Pandas, Produttore, Orlandi, Orso, Salvia, Sprint, Strampelli.
RhtB1e {9748}. [RhtKrasnodari 1 {9822}, Rht1(B-dw){9745}]. v: Krasnodari 1 (a spontaneous GA-insensitive offtype of Bezostaya 1 {9745}).
Rht-B1f {9748}. [RhtT.aethiopicum {9748}]. Semi-dominant {9748}. tv: T. aethiopicum accessions W6824D {9748}, W6807C {9748}.

Rht-D1 {9748}. 4D {281,414,1132}, 4DS {698,896, see also 9748}.ma: Xpsr1871(Pki)-4D - 4cM - Rht-D1 - 6 cM - Xubc821(PhyA)-4D{9547}.

Rht-D1a {9748}. v: Tall wheats {9748}, e.g. Chinese Spring.
Rht-D1b {9748}. [Rht2, Sd2 {12}]. Partially recessive {21}, recessive {242}, semi-dominant {289}. 4D {281}, 4DS {698}. i: See {289, 279}. v: Combe {405}; Era {285}; Gaines Sib 2 {12}; Jaral {285}; Kite {831}; Maris Hobbit {281}; Pitic 62 {405}; Songlen {178}. Oleson Rht-B1b {242}; Norin 10-Brevor 14 Rht-B1b {12}; Selection D6301 Rht-B1b {242}.
Rht-D1c {9748}. [Rht10 {896}]. Dominant {89}. v: Ai-bian {1132,896}. ma: Xpsr921-4D (4DS) - 0.8 cM - Rht-D1c - 28 cM - Xgwm165-4D (4DL) {98117}.
Rht-D1d {9748}. [RhtAi-bian 1a {9749}]. Semi-dominant {9748}. v: Ai-bian 1a (spontaneous mutant of Ai-bian 1) {9749}.

Reduced Height : GA-sensitive
Rht4 {404}. Recessive. v: Burt ert 937, CI 15076{403,518}.
Rht5 {518}. v: Marfed ert 1, M1, CI 13988 {518,519,1168}.
Rht6 {519}. Recessive. v: Brevor {406}; Burt {406,519};Norin 10-Brevor 14 Rht-B1b Rht-D1b {406}.
Rht7 {1172}. 2A {1172}. v: Bersée Mutant A {1172};Bersée Mutant C {1172}.
Rht8. 2D {555,1171,1170}, 2DL. s: Capelle-Desprez*/Mara 2D {1171}. v: Novasadska Rana 1 {1176}; Sava {1171,279}, AkakomugiRht9 {840}; Mara Rht9 {840}. ma: Xgwm484-2D (proximal)- 19.9 cM - Rht8 - 0.6 cM - Xgwm261-2D (distal){98118}.
Rht9. 7BS {555,1171}. s: Capelle-Desprez*/Mara 5BS-7BS{1171}. v: Acciao {519}; Forlani {519}. Akakomugi Rht8 {1171};Mara Rht8 {1171}.
Rht11 {519}. v: Karlik 1 {519}.
Rht12 {519}. Dominant. 5A {1045,9531}. v: Karcagi 522M7K{522}. ma: Rht12 is located distally on 5AL cosegregatingwith the gene B1 and closely linked to N-Amy-A1 {9531}. Xgwm291-5A- 5.4cM - Rht12 {9839}.
Rht13 {519}. v: Magnif 41M1, CI 17689 {519}.
Rht14 {519}. v: Cp B 132 {94} = Castelporziano, PI347331 {519}.
Rht15 {519}. tv: Durox {519}.
Rht16 {519}. v: Edmore M1 {519}.
Rht17 {519}. v: Chris Mutant, CI 17241 {800}.
Rht18 {519}. tv: Icaro {519}.
Rht19 {519}. tv: Vic M1 {519}.
Rht20 {519}. v: Burt M860 {519}.
Börner et al. {9748} found no evidence of orthologous GA-insensitivegenes in rye, but reviewed evidence for orthologous GA-insensitive genes.

Herbicide Response

3. Chlortoluron Insensitivity

Add:

Revise the previous 'ma:' entry to 'Xpsr312-6B - 5.3 cM - Su1- 6.8 cM - Xpsr477(Pgk2)-6B {96108}.'
Add to the 'ma:' section:
'Nor2 (6BS) - 2.7 cM - Su1 {98142} - 5.2 cM - Xpsr371-6B(6BL) {98104}.'

Hybrid Weakness

2. Hybrid Chlorosis Type 1

Add at end of section: 'A gene, Chr1, in rye produces chlorosissymptoms in hybrids with wheats possessing Ch2, such as C306, HD2939and NI5439 {9816}. Evidence for multiple alleles of Chr1 was alsopresented {9816}.'

Chr1 {9816}. dv: Cereal rye lines, EC179188 = WSP527A{9816};EC143825 = WSP506A {9816}; EC338685 = Blanco {9816}; others {9816}.

chr1 {9816}. dv: EC179178 {9816}; EC179185 SAR/SWPY5{9816}.

Lack of Ligules

Asakura et al. {9812} used the symbol Ncc as a synonymn forscs, pointing out that the effects of the gene are not limited toa single species.

Nucleolar Organizer Regions
18S - 5.8S - 26S rRNA genes
Nor-B2; change 6BS reference '252' to '251'.

Osmoregulation

Revise the previous 'ma:' entry to 'Or (proximal in 7AS) - 13cM - Xpsr119-7A {9740}.'

Proteins

III. Aminopeptidase

.

XV. Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
Delete the previous listing and substitute the following:

XXVIII. N-Glucosidase.

3. Endosperm storage proteins
I. Glutenins

In the preamble, after the sentence that ends '...the transcribed portionof the gene {255}.', add the following, '(Definitive evidence that subunit21* {98152}, which has a mobility close to that of subunit 21, is a 'x-type'protein rather than a 'y-type' protein has not been obtained, however.)'

After 'Glu-A1s', add

After 'Glu-A1-1s', add

Glu-A1-1t' is a provisional designation because definitive evidencethat subunit 21*, which has a mobility similar to that of subunit 21, isa 'x-type' and not a 'y-type' protein has not been obtained.

After 'Glu-Ht1', delete the sentence that begins 'The symbol Glu-2,formerly used...' and add the following:

II. Gliadins
Add the following paragraphs at the end of the preamble:

'Recombination was observed within the gliadin multigene family at XGli-A1{98154}. These closely linked genes may correspond to Gli-A1 andGli-A5, but they were temporarily designated XGli-A1.1 andXGli-A1.2 until orthology with Gli-A1 and/or Gli-A5is established.
A number of novel gliadin alleles were reported in {98153}; they will beincluded in the next supplement to the catalogue'.

Add the following comment after Gli-A4: 'Dubcovsky et al. {98154}did not find evidence for the simultaneous presence of both Gli-A3and Gli-A4 in five 1A or 1Am mapping populations and concluded thatGli-A4 should be considered to be Gli-A3 until conclusiveevidence for the former is obtained.'
Gli-B3 was designatedGlu-B2 {420} until the name of the locuswas changed in {792}.

4. Water-soluble proteins

5. Other proteins

VI. Waxy protein
To first sentence in parenthesis add: '= ADP glucose glycosyl tranferase,EC2.4.1.21 = GBSS.' Change second sentence to 'Waxy proteins, characterisedby starch granules containing increased amylopectin and reduced amylose,are preferred for Japanese white salted or "udon" noodles {9897}.'
Add to preamble: 'Waxy phenotypes are controlled by orthologous genes inbarley, maize and rice, but are not known in rye {9837}.'

.

Response to Salinity

Variation in K+/Na+ discrimination ratios correlate with salt tolerance,high ratios being indicative of higher tolerance.

Response to Tissue Culture

QTL loci mapped include:

Response to Vernalization

Vrn-1 {9880}.
Orthologous series in long arms of chromosomes of hom*oeologous Group 5.

Vrn-A1 {9880}. [Vrn1 {829}, Sk {2}]. 5AL {558,633}. i: Triple Dirk {828,829}. s: Kharkov 22MC*/Rescue 5A {243}; Winalta*8/Rescue 5A {626}. Rescue*/Cadet 5A Vrn-D1 Vrn-B1 {860}. v: Cadet {860}; Conley {828}; Diamant II {625}; Falcon {829}; Koga II {1181}; Kolben {1,828,829}; Konosu 25 {315}; Marquis {1}; Reward {828}; Saitama 27 {315}; Saratov 29 {633}; Saratovskaya 29 {635}; Saratovskaya 210 {633}; Shabati Sonora {635}; Thatcher {828}; WW15 {829}. Shortandinka Vrn-B1 {635}; Takari Vrn-B1 {253}. Hope Vrn-B4 {1026}. ma: Vrn-A1 - 7.5cM - Xwg644-5A {9839}.

Cultivars possessing Vrn-A1 are insensitive to vernalization. Vrn-A1 is epistatic to other genes. According to {860}, Vrn-A1 is not always fully dominant and not always epistatic. Kuspira et al. {53l} attributed single gene variation in T. monococcum to the Vrn-A1 locus. Multiple recessive alleles were suggested {531}. Vrn-Am1 was mapped on the long arm of chromosome 5Am closely linked to the same RFLP markers as Vrn-1 {9877}.

Vrn-1 should be orthologous to Vrn-H1 {Sh2/Sgh2} of barley {9839,9873,9874} and Vrn-R1 {Sp1} of rye {9839,9875} based on map locations using common RFLP markers.

Vrn-B1 {9880}. The literature indicates this gene is locatedin chromosome 5BL. Because the previously designated genes Vrn4 andVrn2 are probably the same, or allelic, the listing of informationwill follow earlier formats under the previous synonymns. Stelmakh {1026}doubted the existence of Vrn4.

[Vrn4 {830}]. 5B {635}, 5D {9438}, 5BL {635}. s: Rescue*/Cadet 5A Vrn-A1 Vrn-D1 {635}. v: Mara {1181}; Pirourix 28 {635}. Shortandinka Vrn-A1 {860}.

[Vrn2 {829}, Ss {2}]. 5B {9428,9433}, 5BL or 7BL {9438}. Earlier location of 2B {625} was not correct. i: Triple Dirk B {829}. Brown Schlanstedt {1,2,828,829}; Bersee {396}; Cadet {860}; Festiguay {829}; Milturum 321 {635}; Milturum 553 {635}, Noe {2}; Spica {396}. Borsum Vrn1 {1}; Dala Vrn1 {1}; Diamant 1 Vrn1 {1}; Halland Vrn-A1 {1}; Haruhikari Vrn-A1 {633}; Rubin Vrn-A1 {1}; Triple Dirk Vrn-A1 {830}. Gabo Vrn4 {829}.

In some studies, genotypes were subdivided. Carriers of Vrn2a did not react to 15 and 30 days vernalization. Carriers of Vrn2b showed accelerated heading after 15 and 30 days vernalization {9428,9433}.

[Vrn2a = Vrn2 {9428,9433}]. i: Ank-18 {9428,9433}. s: Saratovskaya 29*8/Mironovskaya 808 {9433}; Saratovskaya 29*8/Odesskaya 51 5A {9433}. v: Pirothrix 28 {9433}. Saratovskaya 29 Vrn-A1 {9433}.

[Vrn2b = Vrn2 {9428,9433}]. s: Diamant 1*8/Mironovskaya 808 5A {9433}; Diamant 1*8/Skorospelka 35 5A {9433}. v: Magali; Milturum 321 {9433}; Milturum 553 {9433}; Ulyanovka 9 {9433}. Diamant 1 Vrn-A1 {9433}; Novosibirksaya 67 Vrn-A1 {9433}.

Vrn2a {9877}. Winter habit - dominant in diploid wheat. dv: G1777 {9877}; G3116 {9877}.
Vrn2b {9877}. Spring habit. dv: DV92 {9877}.

Winter cultivars carry recessive alleles at all loci. Differences amongwinter wheats with respect to vernalization requirements seem to be dueto multiple recessive alleles {830}. Two genes may determine differencesbetween winter wheats requiring 20 days and 60-65 days of vernalization{3l6}.

Restorers for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility

2. Restorers for T. longissimum cytoplasm

Probably derived from a cv. Selkirk T. aestivum line with T. cylincricumcytoplasm {98135}.

3. Restorers for photoperiod-sensitive Aegilops crassa cytoplasm

Morai &Tsunewaki {9898} described photoperiod-sensitive CMS causedby Aegilops crassa cytoplasm in bread wheat cv. Norin 26. Almostcomplete sterility occurred when plants were grown in photoperiods of 15hor longer.

A different system of restoration occurs in cv. Norin 61, where at leastfour chromosomes, 4A, 1D, 3D and 5D, appear to be involved {9899}.

Ribosomal RNA

5S rRNA genes

5S-Rrna-A1. Add 'v: Chinese Spring {98133}' in the last column.

Add the following comments at the end of the '5SrRNA genes' section:
'The 5S-Rrna-1 loci were physically mapped in 1AS, 1BS, and 1DS andthe 5S-Rrna-2 loci were physically mapped in 5AS, 5BS, and 5DS ofChinese Spring using deletion lines {98133}.
Table 1 in {98134} lists the chromosome or chromosome arm locations of rRNAloci in 12 Triticeae species.'

Pathogenic Disease/Pest Reaction

Reaction to Diuraphis noxia

Reaction to Erysiphe graminis

Reaction to Fusarium graminearum
Disease : Fusarium head scab (= Fhs).

Reaction to Heterodera avenae

Reaction to Mayetiola destructor

Reaction to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides

Reaction to Puccinia graminis

Tests of natural and induced mutants of P. graminis f. sp. triticiindicated that Sr45 has identical specificity to Sr21 {9832}.

Reaction to Puccinia recondita

Temporary Symbols:

Reaction to Puccinia striiformis

Temporary Symbols:

Reaction to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis

Reaction to Tilletia spp.

Reaction to Ustilago tritici

Resistance to colonization by Eriophyes tulipa

Reaction to Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus

Seedling Leaf Chlorosis

Leaf chlorosis is affected by temperature and light and is enhanced by infectionwith pathogens. sc is completely linked with Pbc (pseudo-blackchaff) and Sr2 (reaction to Puccinia graminis).

Temperature-Sensitive Winter Variegation

This phenotype involves reduced vigour and chlorotic patches on leaves ofcertain genotypes in Ae. umbellutata cytoplasm when grown at lowtemperatures {9813}.

Genetic Linkages

REFERENCES
Amendments.
429. Revise authors to: Jia J, Devos KM, Chao S, Miller TE, Reader SM& Gale MD.
834. Saidi A & Quick JS. 1996. Inheritance and allelic relationshipsamong Russian wheat aphid resistance genes in winter wheat. Crop Science36(2): 256-258.
1178. Change to '1179'.
9414. Change to '429'.
9419. Riede CR, Williams ND & Miller JD. 1995. Wheat lines monogenicfor resistance to stem rust from the wheat cultivar 'Waldron'. Theoreticaland Applied Genetics 90: 1164-1168.
9501. Qi LL, Chen PD, Liu DJ, Zhou B, Zhang SZ, Shang BQ, Xiang QJ,Duang XY & Zhou YL. 1995. The gene Pm21- a new source for resistanceto wheat powdery mildew. Acta Agriculture Sinica 21: 257-261.
9502. Chromosoma 103: 179-185.
9507. In the 'Reaction to Puccinia striiformis' sectiononly, replace with '9607'.
9546. Change to '9551'.
9617. Plant Breeding 115: 273-275.
9636. Nelson JC, Singh RP, Autrique JE & Sorrells ME. 1997. Mappinggenes conferring and suppressing leaf rust resistance in wheat. Manuscript.
9646. Change to '1061'.
9651. Ren SX, McIntosh RA, Sharp PJ & The TT. 1996. A storageprotein marker associated with the suppressor of Pm8 for powderymildew resistance in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 1054-1060.
96116. Change to '9507'.
9701. 1997. Journal of Heredity 88: 229-232.
9706. Change to '9686'.
9742. Molecular and General Genetics 254: 584-591.
9743. Change '1997' to '1998'.
9751. Crop Science 37: 1586-1589.
9754. Change '1997' to '1998'.
9757. Euphytica 91: 31-35.

New.
9801. Ma R, Zheng DS & Fan L. 1996. The crossability percentagesof 96 bread wheat landraces and cultivars from Japan and rye. Euphytica92: 301-306.
9802. Shi AN, Leath S & Murphy JP. 1996. Transfer of a majorgene for powdery mildew resistance from wild einkorn wheat (Triticummonococcum var. boeoticum) to common wheat (Triticum aestivum).Phytopathology 86: 556.
9803. Qi LL, Cao MS, Chen PD, Li EL & Liu DJ. 1996. Identification,mapping, and application of polymorphic DNA associated with resistance genePm21 of wheat. Genome 39: 191-197.
9804. Demeke T, Laroche A & Gaudet DA. 1996. A DNA marker forthe Bt-10 common bunt resistance gene in wheat. Genome 39: 51-55.
9805. Huang XQ, Hsam SLK & Zeller FJ. 1997. Chromosomal locationof genes for resistance to powdery mildew in common wheat (Triticum aestivumL. em. Thell.) 4. Gene Pm24 in Chinese landrace Chiyacao. 1997. Theoreticaland Applied Genetics 95: 950-953.
9806. Sun GL, Fahima T, Korol AB, Turpeinen T, Grama A, Ronin YI& Nevo E. 1997. Identification of molecular markers linked to the Yr15stripe rust resistance gene of wheat originated in wild emmer wheat,Triticum dicoccoides. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 622-628.
9807. Jones SS. 1997. Personal communication.
9808. Jones SS. 1997. Personal communication.
9809. Ren SX, McIntosh RA & Lu Z. J. 1997. Genetic suppressionof the cereal rye-derived gene Pm8 in wheat. Euphytica 93: 353-360.
9810. Dvorák J & Gorham J. 1992. Methodology of gene transferby hom*oeologous recombination into Triticum turgidum: Transfer ofK+/Na+ discrimination from Triticum aestivum. Genome 35: 639-646.
9811. Luo M-C, Dubcovsky J, Goyal S & Dvorák J. 1996.Engineering of interstitial foreign chromosome segments containing the K+/Na+selectivity gene Kna1 by sequential hom*oeologous recombination indurum wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 1180-1184.
9812. Asakura N, Nakamura C, & Ohtsuka I. 1997. RAPD markerslined to the nuclear gene from Triticum tiropheevii that conferscompatability with Aegilops squarrosa cytoplasm on alloplasmic durumwheat. Genome 40: 201-210.
9813. Worland AJ & Law CN. 1983. Cytoplasmic variation in wheat.1982 Annual Report, Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge. Pp. 79-80.
9814. Nieto-Taladriz MT & Carrillo JM. 1996. Complexity of theGli-A3 locus in bread wheat. Plant Breeding 115: 192-194.
9815. Ma ZQ, Gill BS, Sorrells ME & Tanksley SD. 1993. RFLP markerslinked to two Hessian fly-resistance genes in wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) from Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. Theoretical and AppliedGenetics 85: 750-754.
9816. Tomar SMS & Singh B. 1998. Hybrid chlorosis in wheat xrye crosses. Eupytica 99: 1-4.
9817. Paull JG, Pallotta MA, Langridge P & The TT. 1994. RFLPmarkers associated with Sr22 and recombination between chromosome7A of bread wheat and the diploid species Triticum boeoticum. Theoreticaland Applied Genetics 89: 1039-1045.
9818. Feuillet C, Schachermayr G & Keller B. 1997. Molecularcloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10 diseaseresistance locus of wheat. The Plant Journal 11: 45-52.
9819. Talbert LE, Bruckner PL, Smith LY, Sears R & Martin TJ.1996. Development of PCR markers linked to resistance to wheat streak mosiacvirus in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93: 463-467.
9820. Shi AN, Leath S & Murphy JP. 1996. Indentification of amajor gene for powdery mildew resistance from wild einkorn wheat (Triticummonococcum ssp aegilopoides) to common wheat (T. aestivum). Manuscript.
9821. Singh RP. 1997. Personal communication.
9822. Giroux MJ & Morris CF. 1997. A glycine to serine changein puroindoline b is associated with wheat grain hardness and low levelsof starch-surface friabilin. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 857-864
9823. Morris CF & Giroux MJ . 1997. Personal communication.
9824. Kolmer JA. 1997. Virulence in Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici isolates from Canada to genes for adult plant resistanceto wheat leaf rust. Plant Disease 81: 267-271.
9825. McVey DV & Long DL. 1993. Genes for leaf rust resistancein hard red winter wheat cultivars and parental lines. Crop Science 33:1373-1381.
9826. McMillin DE, Johnson JW & Roberts JJ. 1993. Linkage betweenendopeptidase Ep-Dld and a gene conferring leaf rust resistance (Lr19)in wheat. Crop Science 33: 1201-1203.
9827. Liu JQ & Kolmer JA. 1997. Inheritance of leaf rust resistancein wheat cultivars Grandin and CDC Teal. Plant Disease 81: 505-508.
9828. Hasm SLK & Zeller FJ. 1997. Evidence of allellism betweengenes Pm8 and Pm17 and chromosomal location of powdery mildewand leaf rust resistance genes in the common wheat cultivar 'Amigo'. PlantBreeding 116: 119-122.
9829. Laroche A, Demeke T & Gaudet DA. 1996. Identification ofa DNA fragment linked to the bunt Bt-10 resistance gene and its utilizationfor marker-assisted selection in hexaploid wheat. Canadian Journal of PlantPathology 18: 491.
9830. Chen XM, Jones SS & Line RF. 1996. Chromosomal locationof genes for resistance to Puccinia striiformis in seven wheat cultivarswith resistance genes at the Yr3 and Yr4 loci. Phytopathology86: 1228-1233.
9831. Marais GF. 1997. Personal communication.
9832. McIntosh RA. 1981. A gene for stem rust resistance in non-hom*oeologouschromosomes of hexaploid wheat progenitors. Proceedings XIII InternationalBotanical Congress , Sydney, Australia. Carr DJ (ed.). p. 274.
9833. Liang GH, Wang RC, Niblett CL & Heyne EG. 1979. Registrationof B-6-37-1 wheat germplasm. Crop Science 19: 421.
9834. Wang RC, Barnes EE & Cook LL. 1980. Transfer of wheat streakmosaic virus resistance from Agropyron to hom*oeologous chromosomeof wheat. Cereal Research Communications 8: 2335-339.
9835. Riede, CR, & Anderson, JA. 1996. Linkage of RFLP markersto an aluminum tolerance gene in wheat. Crop Science 36: 905-909.
9836. Delibes A, Del Morala J, Martín-Sanchez JA, Mejias A,Gallego M, Casado D, Sin E & López-Braña I. 1997. Hessianfly-resistance gene transferred from chromosome 4Mv of Aegilops ventricosato Triticum aestivum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94: 858-864.
9837. Korzun V, Malyshev S, Voylokov A & Börner A. 1997.RFLP-based mapping of three mutant loci in rye (Secale cereale L.)and their relation to hom*oeologous loci within the Gramineae. Theoreticaland Applied Genetics 95: 468-473.
9838. Prabhakara Rao MV. 1996. Close linkage of the Agropyronelongatum gene Sr26 for stem rust resistance to the centomereof wheat chromosome 6A. Wheat Information Service 82: 8-10.
9839. Korzun V, Roder M, Worland AJ & Börner A. 1997. Intrachromosomalmapping of genes for dwarfing (Rht12) and vernalization response(Vrn1) in wheat using RFLP and microsatellite markers. Plant Breeding116: 227-232.
9840. Marais GF. 1997. Personal communication.
9841. Friebe B, Jellen EN & Gill BS. 1996. Verification of theidentity of the Chinese Spring ditelosomic stocks Dt7DS and Dt7DL. WheatInformation Service 83: 31-32.
9842. Felix I, Martinant JP, Bernard M & Bernard S. 1996. Geneticcharacterization of storage proteins in a set of F1-derived haploid linesin bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 92: 340-346.
9843. Sibikeev SN, Kruprov VA, Voronina Sa & Elesin VA. 1996.First report of leaf rust pathotypes virulent on highly effective Lr-genestransferred from Agropyron species to bread wheat. Plant Breeding115: 276-278.
9844. Huang XQ, Hsam SLK & Zeller FJ. 1997. Identification ofpowdery mildew resistance genes in common wheat (Triticum aestivumL. em Thell.). IX. Cultivars, landraces and breeding lines grown in China.Plant Breeding 116: 233-238.
9845. Williams KJ, Fisher JM & Langridge P. 1994. Identificationof RFLP markers linked to the cereal cyst nematode resistance gene (Cre)in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 89: 927-930.
9846. Faris J. 1997. Personal communication.
9847. Gornicki P, Faris J, King I, Podkowinski J, Gill B & HaselkornR. 1998. Plastid-localized acetyl-CoA carboxylase of bread wheat is encodedby a single gene on each of the three ancestral chromosome sets. Proceedingsof the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. (In press).
9848. Koba T, Takumi S & Shimada T. 1997. Isolation, identificationand characterization of disomic and translocated barley chromosome additionlines of common wheat. Euphytica 96: 289-296.
9849. Tsujimoto H. 1995. Gametocidal genes in wheat and its relatives.IV Functional relationships between six gametocidal genes. Genome 38: 283-289.
9850. Endo TR. 1982. Gametocidal chromosomes of three Aegilopsspecies in common wheat. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 24: 201-206.
9851. Maan SS. 1975. Exclusive preferential transmission of an alienchromosome in common wheat. Crop Science 15: 278-292.
9852 Miller TE, Hutchinson J & Chapman V. 1982. Investigationof a preferentially transmitted Aegilops sharonensis chromosome inwheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 61: 27-33.
9853. Endo TR. On the Aegilops chromosome having gametocidalaction on common wheat. Proceedings of the 5th International Wheat GeneticsSymposium, New Delhi. Ramanujam, S. (ed.) 306-314.
9854. Endo TR & Tsunewaki K. 1975. Sterility of common wheatwith Aegilops triuncialis cytoplasm. Journal of Heredity 66: 13-18.
9855. Endo TR & Katayama Y. 1978. Finding a selectively retainedchromosome of Aegilops caudata L. in common wheat. Wheat InformationService 47-48: 32-35.
9856. Endo TR. 1988. Induction of chromosome structural changes bya chromosome of Aegilops cylindrica L. in common wheat. Journal ofHeredity 79: 366-370.
9857. Endo TR. 1985. Two types of gametocidal chromosomes of Aegilopssharonensis and Ae. longissima. Japanese Journal of Genetics60: 125-135.
9858. Tsujimoto H. 1994. Two new sources of gametocidal genes fromAegilops longissima and Ae. sharonensis. Wheat InformationService 79: 42-46.
9859. Liu JQ & Kolmer JA. 1997. Genetics of leaf rust resistancein Canadian spring wheats AC Domain and AC Taber. Plant Disease 81: 757-760.
9860. Sobkov TA & Sozinov AA. 1997. (Linkage mapping of the locicontrolling spike morphological traits and seed storage proteins on the1A chromosome in winter common wheats). Tsitologiya i Genetika 31(4): 18-26.
9861. Sobko TA & Sozinov AA. 1993. Genetic control of morphologictraits of a spike and the relationship with allelic variation of markerloci of chromosomes 1A and 1B of winter common wheat. Tsitologiya i Genetika(Eng vers) 27(5): 15-22. Russian version: 15-22.
9862. Hsam SLK, Huang XO, Ernst F, Hartl L & Zeller FJ. 1997.Chromosomal location of genes for resistance to powdery mildew in commonwheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). 5. Alleles at the Pm1locus. Manuscript.
9863. Bimb HP & Johnson R. 1996. Expression of the gene Pm8for powdery mildew resistance in wheat cultivars with the 1BL/1RS translocationwhich carries the gene Yr9 for yellow rust resistance. 1996 Proceedingsof the 9th European Mediterranean Cereal Rusts Powdery Mildews Conference,Lunteren, The Netherlands (Kema GHJ, Niks RE & Daamen RA, eds.) 247.
9864. Keller B, Schachermayr G & Feuillet C. 1996. Molecularcloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10, diseaseresistance locus of wheat. Proceedings of the 9th European and MediterraneanCereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference, Lunteren, The Netherlands (KemaGHJ, Niks RE & Daamen, eds.) pp. 34-36.
9865. Hanusová R, Bartos P & Zeller FJ. 1997. Characterizationof the suppressor gene of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm8 in commonwheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Regina. Journal of Applied Genetics38: 11-17.
9866. Dong H, Quick JS & Zhang Y. 1997. Inheritance and allelismof Russian wheat aphid resistance in several wheat lines. Plant Breeding116: 449-453.
9867. Prins R, Marais GF, Pretorius ZA, Janse BJH & Marais AS.1997. A study of modified forms of the Lr19 translocation of commonwheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 424-430.
9868. Prins R & Marais GF. 1997. A genetic study of the gametocidaleffect of the Lr19 translocation of common wheat. Manuscript.
9869. Delhaize E, Craig S, Beaton CD, Bennet RJ, Jagadish VC &Randall PJ. 1993. Aluminim tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) 1. Uptake and distribution of aluminum in root species. Plant Physiology103: 685-693.
9870. Hu XY, Ohm HW & Dweikat I. 1997. Identification of RAPDmarkers linked to the gene PM1 for resistance to powdery mildew inwheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94: 832-840.
9871. Dedryver F, Jubier MF, Thouvenin J & Goyeau H. 1996. Molecularmarkers linked to the leaf rust resistance gene Lr24 in differentwheat cultivars. Genome 39: 830-835.
9872. Prins R, Marais GF, Janse BJH, Pretorius ZA & Marais AS.1996. A physical map of the Thinopyrum-derived Lr19 translocation.Genome 39: 1013-1019.
9873. Galiba G, Quarrie SA, Sutka J, Morgounov A & Snape JW.1995. RFLP mapping of the vernalization (Vrn1) and frost resistance(Fr1) genes on chromosome 5A of wheat. Theoretical Applied Genetics90: 1174-1179.
9874. Laurie DA, Pratchett N, Bezant JH & Snape JW. 1995. RFLPmapping of five major genes and eight quantitative trait loci controllingflowering time in a winter x spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cross.Genome 38: 575-585.
9875. Plaschke J, Börner A, Xie DX, Koebner RMD, Schlegel R& Gale MD. 1993. RFLP mapping of genes affecting plant height and growthhabit in rye. Theoretical Applied Genetics 85: 1049-1054.
9876. Takahashi R, Yasuda S. 1971. Genetics of earliness and growthhabit in barley. In: Proc 2nd International Barley Genetics Symposium, NilanRA. (ed) Washington State University Press, pp 388-408.
9877. Dubcovsky J, Lijavetzky D, Appendino L, Tranquilli G &Dvorak JD. 1998. Comparative RFLP mapping of Triticum monococcumgenes controlling vernalization requirement. Theoretical and Applied Genetics.In press.
9879. Law CN, Suarez E, Miller TE & Worland AJ. 1998. The influenceof the group 1 chromosomes of wheat on ear-emergence times and their involvementwith vernalization and day length. Heredity (In press).
9880. Snape JW, Dubcovsky J & Laurie D. 1998. Personal communication.
9881. Marais GF, Potgieter GF, Roux HS & le Roux J. 1994. Anassessment of the variation for stem rust resistance in the progeny of across involving the Triticum species aestivum, turgidum andtauschii. South African Journal of Plants and Soil 11: 15-19.
9882. Worland AJ. 1986. Gibberellic acid insensitive dwarfing genesin southern European wheats. Euphytica 35: 857-866.
9883. Paderina EV, Hsam SLK & Zeller FJ. 1995. Identificationof powdery mildew resistance genes in common wheat (Triticum aestivumL. em Thell.) VII Cultivars grown in Western Siberia. Hereditas 123: 103-107.
9884. Arbuzova VS, Efremova TT, Laikova LI, Maystrenko OI, PopovaOM & Pshenichnikova TA. 1996. The development of precise genetic stocksin two wheat cultivars and their use in genetic analysis. Euphytica 89:11-15.
9885. Ohm HW, Ratcliff RH, Patterson FL & Cambron S. 1997. Resistanceto Hessian fly conditioned by genes H19 and proposed gene H27of durum wheat line PI422297. Crop Science 37: 113-115.
9886. Cebert E, Ohm H, Patterson F, Ratcliff R & Cambron S. 1996.Genetic analysis of Hessian fly resistance in durum wheat. Agronomy Abstracts88: 88.
9887. Ohm HW. 1988a. Personal communication.
9888. Ohm HW. 1988b. Personal communication
9889. McIntosh RA et al. 1998. Personal communication.
9890. Singh RP et al. 1998. Personal communciation
9891. Singh D, Park RF & McIntosh RA. 1998. Personal communication.
9892. Jones ERL & Clifford BC. 1996. Annual Report - U.K. CerealPathogen Virulence survey.
9893. Miura H, Parker BB & Snape JW. 1992. The location of majorgenes associated with quantitative trait loci on chromosome arm 5BL of wheat.Theoretical and Applied Genetics 85: 197-204.
9894. Cox TS. 1991. The contribution of introduced germplasm to thedevelopment of U.S. wheat cultivars. In: Use of Plant Introductions in CultivarDevelopment, Part I, Crop Science Society of America Special PublicationNo. 17, pp. 25-47.
9895. Knott DR. 1989. The Wheat Rusts - Breeding For Resistance.Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
9896. Naik S, Gill KS, Prakasa VS, Gupta VS, Tamhanka SA, Pujar S,Gill BS & Ranjekar PK. 1998. Identification of a STS marker linked tothe Aegilops speltoides - derived leaf rust resistance gene Lr28in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics (In press).
9897. Zhao XC, Batey IL, Sharp PJ, Crosbie G, Barclay I, Wilson R,Morell MK & Appels R. 1998. A single genetic locus associated with starchgranule properties and noodle quality in wheat. Journal of Cereal Science27: 7-13.
9898. Murai K & Tsunewaki K. 1993. Photoperiod-sensitive cytoplasmicmale sterility in wheat with Aegilops crassa cytoplasm. Euphytica67: 41-48.
9899. Murai K. 1997. Genetic analysis of fertility restoration againstphotoperiod-sensitive cytoplasmic male sterility in Triticum aestivumcv. Norin 61. Plant Breeding 116: 592-594.
98101. Korzun V, Balzer H-J, Balzer A, Bäumlein H & BörnerA. 1996. Chromosomal location of three wheat sequences with hom*ology topollen allergen encoding, DNA replication regulating, and DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferasegenes in wheat and rye. Genome 39: 1213-1215.
98102. Feuillet C, Schachermayr GM & Keller B. 1997. Molecularcloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10 diseaseresistance locus of wheat. Plant Journal 11: 45-52.
98103. Balzer H-J, Borysiuk L, Meyer H-M, Matzk F & Bäumlein H.1998. A pollen allergen encoding gene is expressed in wheat ovaries. PlantMolecular Biology (In Press).
98104. Krugman T, Levy O, Snape JW, Rubin B, Korol A & Nevo E.1997. Comparative RFLP mapping of the chlorotoluron resistance gene (Su1)in cultivated wheat (Triticum aestivum) and wild wheat (Triticumdicoccoides). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94: 46-51.
98105. Cadalen T, Boeuf C, Bernard S & Bernard M. 1997. An intervarietalmolecular marker map in Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. and comparisonwith a map from a wide cross. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94: 367-377.
98106. Schachermayr GM, Feuillet C & Keller B. 1997. Molecularmarkers for the detection of the wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr10in diverse genetic backgrounds. Molecular Breeding 3: 65-74.
98107. Rouvès S, Boeuf C, Zwickert-Menteur S, Gautier MF,Joudrier P, Bernard M & Jestin L. 1996. Locating supplementary RFLPmarkers on barley chromosome 7 and synteny with hom*oeologous wheat group5. Plant Breeding 115: 511-513.
98108. Liu B, Segal G, Vega JM, Feldman M & Abbo S. 1997. Isolationand characterization of chromosome-specific DNA sequences from a chromosomearm genomic library of common wheat. Plant Journal 11: 959-965.
98109. Segal G, Liu B, Vega JM, Abbo S, Rodova M & Feldman M.1997. Identification of a chromosome-specific probe that maps within thePh1 deletions in common and durum wheat. Theoretical and AppliedGenetics 94: 968-970.
98110. Ben Amer IM, Korzun V, Worland AJ & Börner A. 1997.Genetic mapping of QTL controlling tissue-culture response on chromosome2B of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in relation to major genes and RFLPmarkers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94: 1047-1052.
98111. Pratchett N & Laurie DA. 1994. Genetic map location ofthe barley developmental mutant liguleless in relation to RFLP markers.Hereditas 120: 135-139.
98114. Coe EH & Neuffer MG. 1993. Gene loci and linkage map ofcorn (maize)(Zea mays 2N = 20). In: Genetic maps. (O'Brien SJ ed.).Ed. 6. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor: 157-189.
98116. Ahn SN & Tanksley SD. 1993. Comparative linkage maps ofthe rice and maize genomes. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences,USA. 90: 7980-7984.
98117. Börner A, Röder MS & Korzun V. 1997. Comparativemolecular mapping of GA insensitive Rht loci on chromosomes 4B and4D of common wheat (Triticum aestivum). Theoretical and Applied Genetics(In Press).
98118. Korzun V, Röder MS, Ganal MW, Worland AJ & Law CN.1997 Genetic analysis of the dwarfing gene (Rht8) in wheat. PartI. Molecular mapping of Rht8 on the short arm of chromosome 2D ofbread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Theoretical and Applied Genetics(In Press).
98119. Korzun V, Börner A, Worland AJ, Law CN & RöderMS. 1997. Application of microsatellite markers to distinguish inter-varietalchromosome substitution lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica95: 149-155.
98121. Röder MS, Korzun VN, Gill BS & Ganal MW. 1997. Thephysical mapping of microsatellite markers in wheat. Genome (In Press).
98124. Koluchii VT. 1987. Association